Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant Affecting Our Health?

by Peg Pinard, Former District 3 County Supervisor

A recent 'analysis' by a local television station of the health issues surrounding Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant didn't seem to be comparing apples to apples. Their charts were citing SLO's numbers and comparing them with the rest of the state and, while that may be interesting, it's the statistics for SLO itself that are important. What Mangano's report said was: compare SLO County's cancer and birthweight statistics before Diablo opened with the cancer and birthweight statistics after Diablo went 'on line. His data showed that there was a significant increase after Diablo opened. As I read his report, Mangano got his information right off the state's cancer incidence website. So, how was that "cherry-picking" the numbers as the county representative claimed?

Mangano's report basically compared our County's current data with the County's own data from pre-Diablo. That keeps the county's racial "variables" fairly constant since this county's ethnic makeup hasn't changed significantly in 40 years. What happens in the rest of the state is not particularly relevant. For example, it seemed more than a little "off the wall" when SLO county's health officer adamantly asserted that "This study used bad science," citing, for example, that "California is 40% Caucasian, a racial segment know to be more susceptible to breast cancer and melanoma. SLO County is 71 % Caucasian, so it will naturally have higher rates of this cancers." In looking at SLO County's population, its racial make-up hasn't changed much over the past 40 years. It's pretty much the same as it was BEFORE Diablo opened. Putting up charts that highlighted unrelated state-wide statistics only succeeded in diverting the real concerns surrounding health issues here in SLO County. "We" haven't changed, so the question remains...why the increase in cancers in this county? ...and why the increase in low birth weights?

There are no other areas in the state where nuclear power plants are currently operating. So, how then can we 'compare' SLO County with the 'state' when the rest of the state does not have a nuclear power plant in their backyard?

The important question Mangano asked was "What were the cancer and birth weights statistics in SLO County before Diablo?"…and... "What are they now?" That's very simple and straight-forward. Mangano's data (from the state's own website) showed that cancers have increased and birth weights are lower. His report emphasized that this was the same pattern that occurred in the Sacramento area around the Rancho Seco Nuclear Power Plant - that the rates of cancers and low birth weights increased after Rancho Seco opened…and then decreased when Rancho Seco closed. That is the relevant point.

Our county specialists should have provided this data when they were claiming there was no impact or relationship. For the county's highly paid guardians of public health, these are statistics that are easy enough to verify and, considering that we have a nuclear power plant close by, it is data that they should have had readily available. The county didn't answer the question. Given that our population hasn't changed significantly from before Diablo until now, the question still remains, "why are there more cancers?" Rather than just lash out and charge someone else with 'bad science' the county should have provided it's own.

Diablo Canyon
Aerial View of Diablo Canyon Nuclear Power Plant

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