California Central Coast Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary
Grassroots Efforts for Marine Sanctuary Nomination
Introduction
The Northern Chumash Tribal Council (NCTC) has started grassroots collaboration between the California Central Coast Marine Sanctuary Alliance (MSA), Santa Lucia Chapter of the Sierra Club, San Luis Obispo Chapter of the Surfrider Foundation, Citizens Opposed to Acoustic Seismic Testing (COAST), and others, for the nomination of the California Central Coast Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary as a new national marine sanctuary. (See National Oceanic & Atmospheric Administration / National Marine Sanctuaries)
The Santa Lucia Sierra Club announces this grassroots effort for National Marine Sanctuary designation on page three of the September 2013 issue of the Santa Lucian.
To achieve the best water quality, vibrant marine ecosystems, and to protect the Chumash cultural heritage, efforts are focused to fill the unprotected gap between the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary and the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary.
Let's Bridge the Gap Between Two Marine Sanctuaries
The Chumash Native American Heritage is the common feature along the coastline within this geographic area. Chumash villages and cultural heritage lie submerged within the proposed sanctuary area as well as along the shoreline, many continuously occupied for over 9,000 years.
Sanctuary benefits for the Indigenous Community and the Community of San Luis Obispo California Include:
*Strengthen the security for and education of Chumash Tribal sacred sites
*Provide a legacy of thrivability in our currently healthy local coastal waters
*Preserve our unique and significant coastal ecosystems
*Strengthen the tourism-based economy of the Central Coast
*Bring funding for needed marine research
*Enhance opportunities for local recreation
*No offshore oil drilling
*No acoustic testing
*No regulation of harbors or recreational or commercial fishing
One-Page Proposal for a New National Marine Sanctuary
California Central Coast
Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary
Purpose and Area
The proposed Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary is dedicated to the nurturing of relationships to nature and the ocean in the deepest ways possible. The Chumash understanding and culture-based respect for nature comes from their long and profound relationships with coastal marine ecosystems.
The proposed sanctuary embodies internationally and nationally significant oceanographic features, habitat, and sacred Chumash onshore and submerged sites — some as far as thirteen miles offshore. Co-dependent onshore resources include the high coastal dunes, wetlands and Chumash sacred sites continuously occupied for 9,000 or more years.
Other significant features include the major offshore Santa Lucia Bank with benthic communities of world-wide significance where thirteen species of whales and dolphins gather and feed, three major upwellings — one of which is persistent, bringing up nutrient-rich water to feed marine life that also enhances the ecosystems of the two adjacent Sanctuaries, a 3,000 meter deep five-fingered submarine canyon through which the west coast's only persistent upwelling flows and, cetacean gathering areas and migration lanes.
Additionally, there are a significant percentage of the California sea otter populations, thriving kelp forests, rocky intertidal regions with world-class fish diversity and densities, large numbers of pinnipeds including pupping areas and a significant percentage of harbor seals, spawning areas and rookeries, nurseries, three estuaries, high coastal dunes, magnificent views and vistas, and the splendid waters of Morro, Estero, and San Luis bays.
This area of proposed protection — between the Channel Islands National Marine Sanctuary and the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary out to the western slope of the Santa Lucia Bank — warrants protection under the National Marine Sanctuary Program for the purpose of embracing the Chumash concept of thrivability, wherein a deep understanding of this unique and precious marine environment is embodied within its local human inhabitants. The marine sanctuary will not regulate harbors or recreational or commercial fishing.
Chumash Sacred Sites within the California Central Coast
The sanctuary will protect now submerged Chumash sacred sites ranging from villages to solstice alignments six to thirteen miles offshore. Chumash records suggest occupation of the central coast area for 20,000 years with two recorded dates of:
* 18,000 years at Point Conception, an extremely important Chumash sacred place
* 14,500 years on the Channel Islands
North of Point Conception, Jalama is a sacred Chumash village site. Other significant Chumash sites associated with the ocean ecology are found along the adjacent coastal terrain north to Point Sal including two 10,000 year-old sites within Vandenberg AFB.
Onshore of San Luis Bay are four major Chumash sacred sites – three known to have been occupied for 9,000 years:
* The site for which the city of Pismo Beach is named
* The site where the Chumash people return to renew the traditional ritual ceremony cycle
* The old Chumash capital in the area of Avila Beach, now partially covered by sea level rise
* The Chumash sacred site at Diablo Cove along the coastline of the Pecho Coast
Continuing north are the Chumash Village sacred site in Los Osos, hundreds of Chumash sacred sites ringing Morro Bay, the Chumash village sacred site of Cayucos (continuously occupied for 8,000 years), other large sites found in the area to a mile north of Point Estero, and two Chumash village sacred sites in Cambria (continuously occupied for 10,000 years).
Request for Designation
To ensure the protection of these Chumash sacred sites as part of the ecological, historical, cultural, educational, and aesthetic resources of this area, we wish to facilitate the local, proactive approach to ocean protection that a National Marine Sanctuary brings to the management of significant marine resources. Therefore we nominate these waters for designation as a National Marine Sanctuary.
Area to be Protected, Map by Karl Kempton
The offshore waters between Point Conception and Cambria have qualified for sanctuary designation since 1990. Now, with new marine sanctuaries possible, many are working for National Marine Sanctuary designation for this special area.
The Northern Chumash Tribal Council (NCTC) would like to invite your organization to support our Indigenous proposed California Central Coast Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary. We hope you will join us. In light of a possible disaster in our waters, we want to act now to provide our coastal waters with national sanctuary protection.
We believe our county has the timely, unique opportunity to provide a legacy of thrivability, which will continue to create healthy local coastal waters and marine ecosystems that will endure into future generations to be enjoyed and treasured by all.
More information is available in our previous marine sanctuary articles on the Marine Sanctuary Alliance website , and on CCC Marine Sanctuary Alliance Facebook.
You can help by emailing to NCTC a letter of your organization's support for this marine sanctuary designation to Fred Collins. The address for mailed letters is: Northern Chumash Tribal Council, 67 South Street, San Luis Obispo, CA 93401.
|
