This column is
about my experience as an
alternative health care provider within the modern medical system.
Although I now live in Morro Bay, I still manage a health care clinic
in the San Diego area, as I have done for the past twenty-five years
and where I still work ten days out of each month. |
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Sciatic
Solutions - Part 1
By
Brian Dorfman
Sciatica is a general term used to describe the pain and discomfort
caused by an impingement of the sciatic nerve. It is usually felt
aspain radiating from the buttocks down the back of the leg. The pain
can be sharp, shooting or burning. It can be constant or come in waves
or shock-like zingers. Sitting, standing up, walking or sudden
movements can worsen the pain. The condition can start gradually and
worsen over time if not adequately addressed. Sciatic issues
are quite common. They are also frequently misdiagnosed and mistreated.
When
people come to me with sciatic symptoms the first thing I do is
determine the exact location of the discomfort. As the sciatic nerve is
the longest nerve in the body, traveling from the sacrum bone all the
way to the big toe, it can become impinged, or inflamed by a variety of
factors.
While
most sciatic issues are either predominantly in the gluteal area or in
the back of the hamstring or both, it can exist in other locations as
well. There can be involvement through the knee, calf and foot. Some
people who get sciatic pain can only sit or only stand. Some have to
sleep with a big pillow under their knee. All in
all, sciatic issues come in all shapes and sizes and can be rather
mysterious in their expression.
In my assessment I start in the upper area and move down to the lower
regions, from the hip to the toe. As a rule, the
further away from the spine the symptoms are, the more likely the
problem originates with muscular entrapment of the nerve rather than a
lower back spinal impingement. In the AMA perspective, if you have
discomfort or radiating anything, especially in your leg, then they
believe it has to be a byproduct of the initial exit of the nerve in
the lower back from the sacrum. My experience tells me this is not the
case.
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Another unique feature of sciatic problems is that they can be brought
on by opposite behaviors or actions. For example, athletic individuals
who are serious bike riders deal with this issue a lot, as do hardcore
runners. These individuals often have strong, tight muscle, which can
lead to muscular impingement of the nerve.
On the other end of the spectrum are more sedentary individuals for
whom too much sitting is at the root of the problem. But it’s
not simply sitting that’s problematic; it’s sitting
incorrectly that is the culprit. The more we sit incorrectly, the
tighter the gluteal muscles get. They are very powerful when they get
tight and don’t like to release. As the sciatic nerve exits
the sacrum it goes right through those muscles and they put pressure
directly on the nerve.
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And
it works the other way too. If the nerve starts to
get overactive, aggravated or tense due to emotional or psychological
stress, then the muscles will contract, forming a negative feedback
loop between the nerves being hypertonic and the muscles being
hyper-contracting. They work together to add to the problem (or to add
to the solution). In reality, the nerves and
muscles are very entangled. It’s not like an anatomical
picture where you see the nerve clean and clear.
So in one perspective, you have athletic individuals who have
musculature that starts to entrap the nerve. Then you have sedentary
people with a nervous system that creates tension in the musculature
and the tonality of their muscles just grip their nerves. It can be
uncomfortable.
In
general, I think people are confused about nerve
involvement. There is often concern that the nerve is damaged. Yet,
of the hundreds of sciatic cases I have
worked on only a small percentage had
lasting nerve damage. For the large majority, it was a matter of
releasing the
muscles around the nerve and joints in order to free the impingement.
There
are the occasional cases that are caused by bone spurs
or a disc pushing on the nerve as it originates in the lower back.
Again the
answer lies in freeing up the nerve. These cases take more time and are
more
challenging to resolve but the basic solution remains the same. No
impingement on the nerve, no pain, no
problem.
At
Dorfman Kinesiology our primary tools to remedy sciatic
related problems are therapeutic massage, self-massage, biomechanic
realignment
and stretching. For starters, take 3 minutes to check out my video on
the Best
Way to Sit and then do what it says. Correct
sitting posture is key to the health of the sciatic nerve.
In
my next article I will detail specific steps you can take
to address sciatic pain and discomfort, as well as how to prevent
future
problems.
In
the meanwhile, sit up
straight and relax.
With
this attention
to your body and mind, sciatic issues can begin to unwind and you will
feel
better forever.
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